1.- CATACOMBS LIMA: DESCENDING INTO LIMA’S MOST MYSTERIOUS ATTRACTION
History is a field that extends beyond what we can see. In fact, there are places that are located where we least expect them. This is the case of the Catacombs Lima Peru, which are located beneath the colonial streets of Lima’s historic center, specifically beneath the monastery of San Francisco. They form an underground labyrinth that contains history and mystery, as it holds the remains of thousands of people who have lived in this place for decades. In more ways than one, it is a window that allows you to learn about the past and appreciate how it developed during the viceregal period. Without a doubt, something very special that makes the Catacombs Lima Peru unique is the way it combines art with antiquity and architecture. It is also unmistakable to see that religion and death are also present within a single space.
The Catacombs Lima Peru are admired because they form part of the monumental structure that still belongs to the Convent of San Francisco, one of the most emblematic places you can visit during your stay in Lima. It is also special because it is the access point where you can descend narrow stairs into a unique underworld where faith and death have found a combination in everyday life. In fact, it is possible to see geometric patterns made from the countless bones found inside the crypts, which secretly create tunnels that are believed to have once connected churches in the city. When visiting the Catacombs Lima Peru, you can enjoy an underground journey that amazes even the most skeptical.
2.- THE HISTORY OF LIMA’S CATACOMBS: FROM SACRED BURIAL GROUND TO TOURIST MARVEL
2.1.- Colonial Origins and Purpose
The origin of the Catacombs in Lima takes us on a journey back in time to the colonial era, when the viceroyalty that existed in Peru was the center of power for the Spanish government throughout South America. Their creation was inspired by the funeral traditions that existed as part of colonial tradition. The Catacombs Lima Peru, were built mainly in sacred places associated with eternal rest, where Catholic faithful gathered to practice their faith. In this context, it was the Catholic Church that took complete control of funeral practices and began the tradition of burying the deceased beneath religious temples as a way of obtaining spiritual protection, since at that time it was believed that being close to holy ground would facilitate their access to heaven. For this reason, the San Francisco Lima catacombs are part of a set of underground crypts that can also be found in many convents or churches dating back to the colonial era, where religious figures, nobles, and the faithful found their resting place.
2.2.- Construction and Development (1546-1810)
The construction of this space began after the San Francisco convent was founded in 1546 under the mandate of the Franciscan order. Over the course of 250 years, the underground vaults were expanded and improved, and over time a more complex system was developed with galleries, passageways, and many chambers, mainly using stone, brick, and lime to create solid structures that could withstand the earthquakes that were then frequent in the city of Lima. Each of the San Francisco Lima catacombs had more than just the purpose of being a burial place. In fact, thanks to the evidence of colonial architecture, it can be seen that these spaces were adapted for other religious and ritual functions. Naturally, over time, the number of people buried here grew to more than 25,000, which is why the Catacombs Lima Peru, are also known as one of the largest and oldest cemeteries in Latin America.
WORLD RECOGNITION
«Something very interesting to know is that the Convent of San Francisco and the entire historic center of Lima have been declared part of the world heritage by UNESCO. This occurred in 1991, and since then, its contents have been a source of fascination for thousands of travelers who want to discover a mysterious atmosphere.”
2.3.- The End of an Era: 1810 Cemetery Closure
What was traditionally used as a cemetery came to a halt in 1810. During this period, the viceregal authorities were influenced by Bourbon ideas on health and politics, and thus the practice of burying people inside churches was prohibited in order to preserve public health. This was the turning point for this practice and marked the beginning of modern cemeteries as we know them today. In the case of Lima, it was initiated by the priest maestro. From this point on, the Catacombs Lima Peru, remained closed for several decades until the 20th century, when the ideal of historical and archaeological preservation began, prioritizing their restoration and subsequent revaluation.
2.4.- Modern Discovery
In 1950, the Catacombs Lima Peru, were covered and officially made available to the general public, as there was a movement to revalue the historic center of Lima. Since then, it has been one of the most important sites for research and archaeology in the city, as it has provided important information about funeral processes during the colonial era, religious life, and even underground architecture, which fortunately can now be visited at the same time as the San Francisco convent.
3.- THE SAN FRANCISCO MONASTERY COMPLEX: MORE THAN JUST CATACOMBS
3.1.- Basilica and Convent of San Francisco
The Convent of San Francisco offers a rich historical experience that also extends to art and spirituality. Although the Catacombs in Lima are its most recognized feature and one of the main reasons why visitors frequent it, this place has much more to offer. Its construction began in the 16th century and was completed in the 17th century. It is still recognized today as one of the most important architectural centers, standing out at first glance for its large Baroque-style façade, where the decorated cloisters can be seen with Sevillian-style tiles. In addition to this, inside there is an incredible pineapple-shaped wooden dome, which is part of the priceless religious artwork. There are also some collections belonging to the Cusco school, as well as an extensive library with more than 25,000 volumes containing information that narrates the history from the colonial era. Each corridor and room recounts and conveys part of the life lived by the friars who belonged to the Franciscan order.
Without a doubt, one of the aspects that stands out at first glance in this building is the presence of a connection that links the upper church with the catacombs located underground. In this way, one can see the reflection that exists between the connection of the people who inhabited this place during colonial times and the view they had of death. Of course, there is more to this building than meets the eye, as for centuries it played a central role in religious tradition and was part of Peruvian culture. It is also considered one of the first religious buildings to be constructed after the founding of Lima, and as such has witnessed the most important moments that have shaped the spirituality of Lima.
3.2.- Legacy of the Franciscan Order
This is one of the religious orders that arrived in Peru with the Spanish conquistadors. Over time, its presence left a very important mark on history. This order was established in the early years of the colony, and at that time, it was the Franciscan friars who played a very important role, as they began the process of evangelization among the Andean populations, in addition to promoting other aspects such as education and social assistance. The construction of the convent had the main purpose of serving as a center for spiritual formation, but it was also considered a refuge for people with limited resources or who were ill, so the order was committed to helping those most in need. To this day, Masses and processions are held there, as well as liturgical activities. It is also a tourist attraction that thousands of travelers from around the world want to visit during their stay in Lima.
4.- OPENING HOURS AND SCHEDULE (H3)
One of the most important aspects to consider when planning your trip is to find out details such as opening hours and key information about opening times. The first thing you need to understand about this is that the Catacombs Lima Peru are open every day to the public and foreign tourists from 09:00 am to 17:00 pm. However, due to certain religious holidays or national celebrations, they may occasionally be closed. The same applies at other times, such as Holy Week or Christmas, when there may be variations in closing times, so it is always important to check the official website beforehand. In terms of planning, if you are looking for a quieter experience, it is always best to visit between Monday and Friday in the morning, as weekends and public holidays tend to be busier.
| Prices updated for 2025 | |
| Adults | s/15.00 peruvian soles per person |
| University students | s/10.00 peruvian soles per person |
| Children | s/3.00 peruvian soles per person |
| “Life is short, but the world is wide..» |
5.- FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
- What are the Catacombs of Lima and where are they located?
The catacombs are a system of very old crypts that served as a colonial cemetery. They are located underground beneath the convent of San Francisco, very close to the historic center of Lima.
- How old are the Lima Catacombs and when were they built?
Construction began in the 16th century, shortly after the convent was founded, and it was used until 1810, when it was closed permanently. It is therefore presumed to be more than 450 years old.
- Are the Lima Catacombs the same as the San Francisco Monastery Catacombs?
Yes, in fact, the reference to catacombs explicitly refers to those located under the convent of San Francisco because they are really extensive.
- How many people are buried in the Lima Catacombs?
Although it is not certain, it is estimated that there are more than 25,000 people buried in this colonial cemetery. Over time, the remains were organized into sections and vaults, creating underground passages.
- Why were the catacombs built underneath the church?
There was a belief that burying the body in the Holy Land, such as under a church, would make it easier for the soul to attain salvation.
- Are the Lima Catacombs similar to the Paris Catacombs?
If we look at it from the point of view of the function they served, we can see a great similarity. However, if we analyze the style, scale, and historical context, we know that the catacombs of Paris are much more extensive and less ancient, as remains from the 18th century have been found there. Lima, on the other hand, is much older.
- What makes the Lima Catacombs unique compared to other catacombs worldwide?
What stands out at first glance is undoubtedly its Baroque architecture, directly linked to the Catholic faith and funeral traditions of the colonial era. When combined with the presence of a convent that is still in operation, it becomes a historical relic.
Now you know everything about this mysterious destination, and the best part is that it is available to you whenever you want to visit Peru. Auri Peru can organize a very special adventure prioritizing learning and safety, allowing you to have the best experience of your life. Contact us now and discover all the options we have for you.
“Let’s wander where the Wi-Fi is weak and the adventures are strong.”
